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With this detector, hypothesis H 0 is rejected at a significance level 0 ≤ α ≤ 1 if D ≥ γ α, where the threshold satisfies α = P D > γ α.
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If the heterogeneity of preferences in a population increases with its size, degressively proportional thresholds satisfy the normative objective of 'neutrality' between individuals from different states.
Unfortunately, it is not easy to determine such a non-zero threshold that satisfies all of these issues.
We have to find the velocity threshold that satisfies the following optimality criterion: (3). Figure 3 Proposed estimation method for velocity threshold.
Also we assume that the threshold value satisfies (h < frac{{a - b}}{a}) for possible stable coexistence of the two species.
The considered OP analysis denotes the probability that the power of a received information signal drops below a pre-defined threshold which satisfies the acceptable Quality of Service requirements of a reliable signal reception.
Time (t_d), at which a secondary protective control action is exerted, can be determined by tracking each (s_{f_i,u}(t)) in real-time until one exceeds a prescribed threshold, and satisfies begin{aligned} max _{i in {0,; 1, cdots, N},u in {mathcal{U}}} s_{f_i,u}(t) > s_{th} end{aligned} (10 persistently for a period of time up to (t_d).
Prior to August 1, 2013, an acquiror had, in most circumstances, a higher threshold to satisfy in order to utilize the "short form" merger provisions under Delaware law.
The workload threshold is satisfied for the majority of the time.
The message transmitted by the source is decoded at the relay, whose threshold is satisfied in the first phase.
Then, the relationship -threshold < D (s) < threshold is satisfied by implementing the operations inversion, OR and inversion again onto the ACE16k chip.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com