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To formalize this methodological approach, we parameterize an ATS as a "threshold" decision rule that monitors whether the patient's response trajectory crosses some threshold of failure.
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Results can provide an estimate for the threshold of initial failure in subchondral bone tissue due to an impact compression transmitted through the overlying articular cartilage.
The corresponding remaining useful life of the system/device is estimated based on the state degradation and a predefined threshold of the failure with two-sided criterion.
Damage thresholds of Hertzian failure and main failure corresponding to woven and unidirectional Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer laminates in varying thicknesses from 2 mm to 8 mm are determined through impact tests with nominal impact energies of 4, 6, and 8 J/layer.
Although this is considered still below the threshold of clinical failures considered to require a change of first-line treatment, it has recently been shown that chloroquine failed to prevent malaria in pregnant women of Burkina Faso [ 23].
The scatter in failure times, which is at the origin of the obscuration process controlling fragmentation, is successively linked to a probabilistic threshold for failure and the combination of several modes giving maxima of varying amplitudes.
For 1.1 % of the roof displacement threshold, corresponding probabilities of failure for smoothed and non-smoothed material are 0.99976 and 0.986574 respectively.
Alternative thresholds of colony failure may be explored with LIS x : so LIS10 values have also been included in Table 1 showing the level of stress causing 10% colony failure.
1 Campbell and Buchner 2 defined frailty as "a condition or syndrome which results from a multi-system reduction in reserve capacity to the extent that a number of physiological systems are close to, or past, the threshold of symptomatic clinical failure; and as a consequence the frail person is at increased risk of disability and death from minor external stresses".
Campbell and Buchner [ 7] described frailty as a condition or syndrome which results from a multi-system reduction in reserve capacity to the extent that a number of physiological systems are close to, or past, the threshold of symptomatic clinical failure.
Pullout forces measured at the screw/vertebra interface were also monitored and compared to relevant prior studies using biomechanical validated models simulating corrective scoliotic surgeries and to found threshold values suggesting risk of failure [ 2022]2022]
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