Therefore, the high giving-up threshold of the contest strategy result in the establishment of linear hierarchies (figure 2 e).
The high giving-up threshold of the contest strategy has the effect that individuals collect substantial evidence for being weaker before giving up in an escalated fight.
The nation is on the threshold of a long and potentially nasty contest for the White House and for the first time it is being forced to consider that day in purely political terms, terms the Republicans would like to frame around the notions of leadership and security, and the Democrats around exploitation and outrage.
And Young Kim, who had served in the California statehouse, appeared headed for a win in a close House contest and on the threshold of becoming the first Korean American woman in Congress.
A constitutional provision in the country meant that no other parties could contest the 2011 presidential election, because they did not reach the 5% threshold of votes in parliamentary elections to qualify to nominate a candidate.
In this situation, there is no contest between the complete pathway and the empty pathway, unlike the balance leading to the threshold of Equation (3).
Thus, a threshold contest showing that the result of an election has been placed in doubt, warranting a manual count of all undervotes or "no vote registered" ballots, has been made.
With increasing resource benefits the giving-up threshold T of the contest strategy increase, which results in increased fight lengths and increased linearity of the hierarchy.
Contemplating City's contest on Sunday at Anfield, Mancini was careful, pointing out that while City have started with a flowing gallop, they are still early in the race, on the threshold of winter.
An ownership threshold of 3%.
