The sub-threshold integration of the model is described by Eq. 1 which is a discrete version of the continuous form, and has three passive parameters: R, membrane resistance in Ω; τ, membrane time constant in s; and Vrmp, resting membrane potential in mV.
The PU transform is derived using the threshold-integration method [60].
Goodwin and Harper (2000) used a threshold co-integration model that permits asymmetric adjustment to positive and negative price shocks.
Thresholds in "Integration" section are (thr_{d}=40) for the integration of detection windows; (thr_{SS}=12.5) and (thr_{JH}=11) for duplicate detections, and (thr_{S}=220) for score S. The number of histogram bins for color information is 64, and a detection window is divided into (5 times 10) blocks.
We show that linear-threshold frequency integration allows the system to represent multiple sound sources with natural sound localization cues, whereas multiplicative frequency integration does not.
We compared two hypothetical models of Start triggering: the Instantaneous Model in which the Start transition is triggered once the Cln3 level reaches a certain threshold, and the Integration Model in which the Start is triggered once the integration of Cln3 level over time reaches a certain threshold.
The number of dominant scatterers within the sliding window is used as the threshold for binary integration detection.
Second, it develops a nonlinear dynamic model along with algorithms revealing the bottom-up operation mechanisms of SIoT and identifying the threshold conditions in integration continuum for the SIoT to achieve a robust operation.
What is more, the number of dominant scatterers within the sliding window is selected as the threshold for binary integration detection, which is estimated via Otsu's method [16].
Second, the integration threshold A should increase with the total Whi5 concentration.
Applied tracking parameters were standardised: minimal/maximal fibre length 10 100 mm; minimum/maximum FA thresholds 0.10 0.50; angle threshold < 10 15º; integration step length 0.1 voxel.
