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The incidence of catastrophic payments is defined as payments in excess of a threshold budget share.
The incidence of catastrophic payments was defined as payments in excess of a threshold budget share and the intensity of catastrophic expenditure was measured by the payment in excess of the threshold, averaged over all households exceeding that threshold [ 16].
The overshoot (O) is estimated as follows [ 11]: (2) O i = E i T i / X i − z Where T i is the OOP payments of household i, X i is the household consumption expenditure (food or non-food) and z is the threshold budget share.
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At all but the lowest threshold, budgets required by traditional greedy in (G') to achieve full cascades are much higher than those required by modified greedy: the average performance of a random seed set in (G) (shown in red) is higher for each subplot than in Fig. 4.
GEORGE ORWELL'S classic "Down and Out in Paris and London," with its seamy world of plongeurs, cheap hotels and rotgut wine, set a very low threshold for budget stays in Paris.
Tommy T. Thomas, the deputy under secretary for defense who oversees the program, said in a statement Wednesday, "These applications were overwhelming the system intended to support the program and almost reached the budget threshold".
The prime minister has paid for changes to the flat out of his own pocket, beyond the annual maintenance budget threshold". Tom Watson, the Labour MP for West Bromwich East, who has been campaigning for greater openness about the financing of Downing Street, described the £30,000 grant as a "hidden bonus for the PM" to supplement a flat he lives in rent-free.
In the raised income-tax threshold and other budget measures (such as an increase in capital-gains tax) that he championed, Nick Clegg, the deputy prime minister and leader of the Liberal Democrats, can point to policies that help justify his decision to join the coalition.
Fig. 9 Effect of interference threshold and power budget on capacity.
Achieved capacity as function of the allowed interference threshold and power budget constraints.
Figure 9 Effect of interference threshold and power budget on the ARP.
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