In order to verify an association between endothermic event and macroscopic shrinking deformation, two types of dimensional constraints during DSC measurement, which are effective in restraining the sample shrinkage, were imposed on a drawn PLA10 monofilament.
For the example of positive selection, we simulate the evolution of sequences through three dimensional lattice constructs with folding constraint and changing binding functionality and show that total evidence for these lattice genes presents trees with functional signal, but that the neutral synonymous sites in these genes show the true ancestral signal.
The identification of crustal boundaries in Australia, and the construction of an Australia-wide GIS dataset and map, will help to constrain tectonic models and plate reconstructions for the geological evolution of Australia, and will provide constraints on the three dimensional architecture of Australia.
Transcriptional regulation of metabolic genes are also formulated as linear constraints using a three dimensional array (TR g, m, r)) and binary variables for gene expression/transcription factor (TF) activity (y g ), condition (a m ), and effector status (x r ), where m specifies a condition for gene expression/TF activity and r affects these conditions (m).
In the domestic cow (both European and Indian subspecies), a transversion mutation, G to A, at the 14th position of PALI1 results in a mismatch in base pairing which in turn can impede the ability of this sequence to form three dimensional hairpin structures due to energetic constraints (Additional file 1: Figure S1, free energies [ 37] and DNA structures based on mfold Web Server [ 38]).
This example constitutes a three dimensional design problem with partial differential equation constraints.
This stiffness distribution index, mainly focuses on the stiffness distribution among all parts in the manipulator, along with two other dynamic performance indices and some dimensional constraints, formulate a multi-objective optimization model.
Most of these algorithms are heuristic, consider stope dimension as one of the constraints and optimize layouts in three dimensional space.
GPR associations and transcriptional regulatory constraints are systematically formulated using three dimensional arrays, which differ from recently reported approaches [ 13, 15, 17].
Three dimensional convex hull is utilized to quantify the impact of different constraints on the variable scope range.
Constraints for GPR associations are systematically formulated using a three dimensional array (GPR j, n, g)) and binary variables for reaction (d j ), enzyme (b n ), and gene (y g ) status, where j, n, and g specify a reaction, enzyme, and gene, respectively.
