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"If these three bottlenecks cannot be addressed, the Chinese auto industry cannot grow sustainably," he said.
PAR analysis also detected two periods of rapid population growths (from ca. 11,100 and 3900 calibrated years before present (cal yr BP)) and three bottlenecks (around 9180, 7200 and 2200 cal yr BP), likely triggered by climatic change and human impact.
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In this paper, we present a behavioral kinematic wave model to explain the three bottleneck effects of sags and tunnels.
Let P 1,P 2,P 3 denote the probability for case of one bottleneck user, case of two bottleneck users, and case of three bottleneck users, respectively.
In case of three bottleneck users, w.l.o.g, we assume the i-th user, j-th user, and k-th user are the bottleneck users.
Similarly from the assumption of three bottleneck users i,j,k, we have equations as below G ijk T x = λ 1 3 − h ijk, (30).
Even if the number of bottleneck users happens to be more than three, i.e., L > 3, albeit with zero probability, the optimal solution can still be calculated by hypothesis tests of three bottleneck users, since the solution to Eq. (17) is uniquely determined by any three of the L bottleneck users.
The other duplicated population was submitted to three bottleneck events in a row, of identical magnitude.
Abbo, S. et al. Viewpoint: evolution of cultivated chickpea: four bottlenecks limit diversity and constrain adaptation.
This paper identifies five bottlenecks to the use of adaptation research in adaptation practice and policy.
For this reason, they closed two entrances to where the ["stoning the devil" ritual] happens and they closed two roads... which created two bottlenecks".
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