Rising Asian demand strains worldwide supply, threatening industry and consumers, and producing calls for a bold energy initiative.
The country will also use other means to give threatened industries an edge, including preferential bank loans and tax breaks.
But manufacturers say there has been a serious slowdown that has threatened industries such as aluminium smelters.
The market-opening process will be gradual, taking at least five years as threatened industries find ways to thwart W.T.O.
Tariffs protect a minority of Americans in threatened industries while punishing the rest of us by raising prices (and by encouraging other nations to retaliate against U.S. industry).
"Ultimately, industry will have to make some changes," she said, "but the state doesn't want to threaten industries without hard facts, without scientific data.
In spite of extensive research and development for more than 100 years to prevent and mitigate dust explosions in the process industries, this hazard continues to threaten industries that manufacture, use and/or handle powders and dusts of combustible materials.
"They are reacting in the same way as any threatened industry.
The other summarized debate over a Congressional proposal that promised cheaper access to biotech drugs but also threatened industry profits.
