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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
those with whom
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "those with whom" is correct and usable in written English.
It is a formal way of referring to a group of people who are associated with or related to someone else. For example, you could say: "I am thankful for those with whom I have shared this journey."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(6)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
58 human-written examples
Those with whom Farage beds down in Europe.
News & Media
As a result, he distorts the position of those with whom he disagrees.
News & Media
He insisted that he had no enemies, even among those with whom he had done battle.
News & Media
But the way to change minds is to engage with those with whom you disagree.
News & Media
To try extra hard to exercise patience, politeness, and imagination on those with whom I disagree.
News & Media
Through socialization, people develop ideas about themselves and about those with whom they interact.
Encyclopedias
We should resist denigrating the patriotism or loyalty of those with whom we disagree.
News & Media
ReprintsFirst trips matter: leaders meet friends before those with whom they have trickier relations.
News & Media
Their six-year terms mean that neither governor can simply fire those with whom he disagrees.
News & Media
We also need to talk to non-state armed groups, including those with whom we disagree.
News & Media
Among those with whom he struck up a friendship was Greta Garbo.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
In less formal writing, consider simpler alternatives like "the people that" or "those who" for better clarity and flow.
Common error
A common mistake is using "who" instead of "whom" after a preposition. Remember that "whom" is the objective case, required after prepositions like "with". Therefore, always use "those with whom", not "those with who".
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "those with whom" functions as a prepositional phrase that modifies a noun or pronoun. It indicates a relationship or association, specifying the individuals connected to someone or something. Ludwig shows its widespread use.
Frequent in
News & Media
35%
Science
25%
Formal & Business
15%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
10%
Wiki
8%
Reference
7%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "those with whom" is a grammatically correct and frequently used phrase, as verified by Ludwig. It serves to identify individuals based on their connection to a specific person, activity or context, and sees frequent use in various authoritative sources, primarily within News & Media and Scientific domains. While grammatically sound, its level of formality might not be ideal for all writing scenarios. It’s important to be mindful of the potential mistake of using "who" instead of "whom".
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
the people with whom
Replaces "those" with the more specific "the people", slightly altering the emphasis but maintaining the same core meaning.
the individuals with whom
Substitutes "those" with "the individuals", adding a touch more formality.
the ones with whom
Uses the pronoun "ones" in place of "those", creating a more casual tone.
the persons with whom
Employs the more formal term "persons" instead of "those", increasing the level of formality.
those in whose company
Rephrases the expression to focus on company or association, shifting the grammatical structure.
the colleagues with whom
More specific, implying professional association, narrowing the context.
the friends with whom
Indicates a friendship-based association, limiting the scope to personal relationships.
people that
Simplifies the structure using "that" instead of "with whom", making it less formal.
those who
Omits "with whom" for a more concise, though slightly less precise, construction.
the party with whom
More specific, adding a touch more formality for legal purposes.
FAQs
How do I use "those with whom" in a sentence?
Use "those with whom" to refer to people you are connected to, or share something in common with, in a formal context. For example: "He collaborated with "the researchers with whom" he shared an interest in climate change".
What's a simpler alternative to "those with whom"?
If you're writing in a less formal style, you can replace "those with whom" with options such as "the people who" or "those that", which are more conversational.
Is "those with who" grammatically correct?
No, "those with who" is incorrect. The correct form is "those with whom", as "whom" is the objective case pronoun needed after the preposition "with".
What is the difference between "those with whom" and "the people with whom"?
"Those with whom" is a more general reference, while "the people with whom" specifies a particular group. The choice depends on whether you're referring to a specific set of individuals or a more general category.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested