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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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those of which

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "those of which" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it in a sentence to refer to a plural noun that has already been mentioned in the sentence. For example: I attended several seminars this year, those of which taught me a lot about personal finance.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

42 human-written examples

However, their blunders have not been those of which they usually stand accused.

News & Media

The Economist

3) The Environment Agency faced fierce and Ratty criticism during the spring floods for sacrificing residents' safety and wellbeing for those of which small wetland dweller?

Thus, critics discredit states of mind of which they disapprove, not those of which they approve, and it is entirely arbitrary and illogical to do so.

And, in any case, the Irish public has a history of extending leeway to those caught in much more serious misdemeanours than those of which Ahern is accused.

The satirist uses the same technique, and the features of society he selects for magnification are, of course, those of which he disapproves.

She makes the point that she doesn't write or talk about every mental health-related issue but rather those of which she has personal experience or is especially passionate about, and it has proved a winning formula.

News & Media

The Guardian
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

17 human-written examples

He is one of those heroes of which I speak.

News & Media

The New York Times

Duncan had one of those halves of which players dream.

Then, on the quarter-hour, came one of those moments of which football legends are made.

On one of those birthdays of whichI've had so many.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Of course, there was no blogging in those days of which Julia writes so fondly.

News & Media

The Guardian
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "those of which", ensure clarity by placing it close to the noun it modifies to avoid ambiguity. For instance, instead of writing 'The books, those of which were old, were expensive', write 'Those books of which were old, were expensive'.

Common error

Avoid using "that of which" when referring to plural nouns; use "those of which" instead. "That of which" is appropriate only for singular nouns.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "those of which" functions as a relative clause, introducing additional information about a previously mentioned plural noun. Ludwig AI examples show that it specifies a subset with particular attributes or conditions.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

35%

News & Media

30%

Encyclopedias

15%

Less common in

Wiki

10%

Formal & Business

5%

Social Media

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "those of which" is a relative clause used to provide additional information about a previously mentioned plural noun, specifying a subset with particular attributes or conditions. Ludwig AI confirms it's grammatically correct and frequently found in formal contexts like scientific articles, news reports, and encyclopedic entries. Remember to use "those of which" only with plural nouns, and consider alternatives like "those that" for less formal writing.

FAQs

How do I use "those of which" in a sentence?

Use "those of which" to refer back to a previously mentioned plural noun, introducing a defining characteristic or relationship. For example, "I have several pens, those of which are blue."

What's a simpler way to say "those of which"?

Consider using alternatives like "those that" or "those in which" for a less formal tone.

When is it incorrect to use "those of which"?

"Those of which" is incorrect when referring to a singular noun. In such cases, use "that of which" instead.

What's the difference between "those of which" and "which"?

"Those of which" points back to a specific set of items previously mentioned, providing additional information about them. "Which" introduces a relative clause to add information about a noun, but doesn't necessarily single out a subset. You can use alternatives like "which those", or "which that".

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Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: