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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
those individuals that
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "those individuals that" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to specific people or groups in a descriptive or explanatory context. Example: "Those individuals that participated in the study showed significant improvement in their skills."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Wiki
Encyclopedias
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
This funding will help to target those individuals that create and distribute the content".
News & Media
Those individuals that do not return travel to other colonies to molt and breed.
Encyclopedias
"It was a form of mastery for those individuals that hadn't previously been accessible to them without a lot of help from other people," she says.
News & Media
How could such seeming selflessness evolve, when it is exactly those individuals that are behaving altruistically that fail to breed and thereby pass their selfless genes along?
News & Media
Mr. Heineman has said that "policies that reward illegal behavior are not fair to those individuals that do follow the rules".
News & Media
This would have a detrimental effect on the availability of legal advice to those individuals that qualify for legal aid," it adds.
News & Media
"We think that converting pastures of cool-season grasses into warm-season grasses is economically very palatable to those individuals that make a living off of those grasses.
News & Media
Those individuals that have goals live longer and better lives..
News & Media
(2014) considers only those individuals that attended school during the period of implementation of the LOGSE.
Science
At the farm level, targeting those individuals that represent an elevated risk of transmission might prove to be effective.
Science
We restrict the estimation to those individuals that do not report any change of current sector or occupation across all surveys in Appendix B: Table 8.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When writing formally, prefer "those individuals who" over "those individuals that". While both are acceptable, "who" is generally considered more appropriate when referring to people.
Common error
Avoid using "those individuals that" in casual conversation or informal writing. Simpler alternatives like "people who" or "those who" are often more appropriate.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "those individuals that" functions as a determiner phrase followed by a relative clause. It specifies a particular subset of people based on a defining characteristic or action, as seen in numerous examples provided by Ludwig. It essentially singles out specific individuals from a larger group.
Frequent in
Science
40%
News & Media
30%
Wiki
10%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
7%
Formal & Business
5%
Reference
3%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "those individuals that" is a grammatically correct and commonly used construction to specify a subset of people based on a shared attribute or action. Ludwig AI analysis confirms its frequent occurrence across diverse contexts, particularly in science, news and media. While acceptable, it's worth noting that using "who" instead of "that" is often preferred for people in formal writing, as "those individuals who". For more informal situations, alternatives like "people who" may be more suitable. Ultimately, choosing the best phrasing depends on the specific context and the desired level of formality. Remember also that, as Ludwig AI points out, you should avoid the overuse of this in informal context.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
those people who
Replaces "individuals" with the more common term "people" and uses "who" instead of "that", resulting in a slightly less formal tone.
those persons who
Substitutes "individuals" with "persons" and "that" with "who", maintaining a formal tone while sounding more traditional.
individuals who
Omits "those" for a slightly less emphatic but still formal construction.
people who
Simplifies the phrase by omitting "those" and "individuals", creating a more direct and informal version.
those members who
Replaces "individuals" with "members", suitable when referring to people belonging to a specific group or organization.
the ones that
Uses "ones" as a general term for people, making the phrase more colloquial and less specific.
those among them who
Emphasizes that the individuals are part of a larger group, adding a sense of selection or distinction.
the ones that are
Similar to "the ones that", but adds "are" to clarify the action or characteristic being described.
such individuals as
Replaces "those" with "such", giving the phrase a slightly more archaic or literary feel.
those concerned who
Implies that the individuals are involved or affected by a particular situation, adding a context of relevance.
FAQs
Is it better to use "those individuals who" or "those individuals that"?
While both are grammatically correct, "those individuals who" is generally preferred in formal writing when referring to people. "That" can be used, but "who" is typically considered more appropriate for persons.
What are some alternatives to "those individuals that"?
You can use alternatives like "those people who", "individuals who", or simply "people who", depending on the context and desired level of formality.
When is it appropriate to use "those individuals that"?
"Those individuals that" is suitable in formal writing where you want to specifically emphasize a group of people based on a characteristic or action. However, consider whether a simpler alternative would be clearer.
What's the difference between "those individuals that" and "those individuals who"?
The key difference lies in the relative pronoun used. "Who" is generally preferred when referring to people, while "that" can refer to things or groups of people. Using "who" often sounds more natural and is generally considered more grammatically correct in formal contexts.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested