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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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those individuals that

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "those individuals that" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to specific people or groups in a descriptive or explanatory context. Example: "Those individuals that participated in the study showed significant improvement in their skills."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Wiki

Encyclopedias

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

This funding will help to target those individuals that create and distribute the content".

Those individuals that do not return travel to other colonies to molt and breed.

"It was a form of mastery for those individuals that hadn't previously been accessible to them without a lot of help from other people," she says.

News & Media

The Guardian

How could such seeming selflessness evolve, when it is exactly those individuals that are behaving altruistically that fail to breed and thereby pass their selfless genes along?

Mr. Heineman has said that "policies that reward illegal behavior are not fair to those individuals that do follow the rules".

News & Media

The New York Times

This would have a detrimental effect on the availability of legal advice to those individuals that qualify for legal aid," it adds.

News & Media

Independent

"We think that converting pastures of cool-season grasses into warm-season grasses is economically very palatable to those individuals that make a living off of those grasses.

Those individuals that have goals live longer and better lives.”.

News & Media

Forbes

(2014) considers only those individuals that attended school during the period of implementation of the LOGSE.

Science

SERIEs

At the farm level, targeting those individuals that represent an elevated risk of transmission might prove to be effective.

We restrict the estimation to those individuals that do not report any change of current sector or occupation across all surveys in Appendix B: Table 8.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When writing formally, prefer "those individuals who" over "those individuals that". While both are acceptable, "who" is generally considered more appropriate when referring to people.

Common error

Avoid using "those individuals that" in casual conversation or informal writing. Simpler alternatives like "people who" or "those who" are often more appropriate.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "those individuals that" functions as a determiner phrase followed by a relative clause. It specifies a particular subset of people based on a defining characteristic or action, as seen in numerous examples provided by Ludwig. It essentially singles out specific individuals from a larger group.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

40%

News & Media

30%

Wiki

10%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

7%

Formal & Business

5%

Reference

3%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "those individuals that" is a grammatically correct and commonly used construction to specify a subset of people based on a shared attribute or action. Ludwig AI analysis confirms its frequent occurrence across diverse contexts, particularly in science, news and media. While acceptable, it's worth noting that using "who" instead of "that" is often preferred for people in formal writing, as "those individuals who". For more informal situations, alternatives like "people who" may be more suitable. Ultimately, choosing the best phrasing depends on the specific context and the desired level of formality. Remember also that, as Ludwig AI points out, you should avoid the overuse of this in informal context.

FAQs

Is it better to use "those individuals who" or "those individuals that"?

While both are grammatically correct, "those individuals who" is generally preferred in formal writing when referring to people. "That" can be used, but "who" is typically considered more appropriate for persons.

What are some alternatives to "those individuals that"?

You can use alternatives like "those people who", "individuals who", or simply "people who", depending on the context and desired level of formality.

When is it appropriate to use "those individuals that"?

"Those individuals that" is suitable in formal writing where you want to specifically emphasize a group of people based on a characteristic or action. However, consider whether a simpler alternative would be clearer.

What's the difference between "those individuals that" and "those individuals who"?

The key difference lies in the relative pronoun used. "Who" is generally preferred when referring to people, while "that" can refer to things or groups of people. Using "who" often sounds more natural and is generally considered more grammatically correct in formal contexts.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: