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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
this was refuted by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "this was refuted by" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when discussing a claim or argument that has been disproven or challenged by someone or something. Example: "The theory proposed by the researcher was compelling, but this was refuted by subsequent studies that provided contradictory evidence."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Wiki
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
7 human-written examples
This was refuted by other scientists.
News & Media
This was refuted by Losts writers.
Wiki
This was refuted by several figures associated with the film, including Leigh, who stated: "absolutely not!
Wiki
It was rumoured that Bradley would be seen to commit suicide during the live episode, but this was refuted by an EastEnders spokesperson.
Wiki
Lawson's [2] suggestion that Quetzalcoatlus was an obligate scavenger is partially based on the association of sauropod remains with the pterosaur material, but this was refuted by Martill [27] as circumstantial evidence.
Science
Several studies have shown positive association of D2 subtype of dopamine receptor (DRD2) in schizophrenia [ 8- 12] however, this was refuted by many others [ 13- 16].
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
53 human-written examples
This is refuted by a Jewish teaching, as well as other faith teachings: "When God created Adam, God took him and showed him all the trees of the Garden of Eden and said to him, 'See my works, how beautiful and praiseworthy they are.
News & Media
M. Rajičić concluded that it was between 1366 and 1371, as he believed Jovan Oliver to have held his lands at least to 1366, and based on that the Pčinja pomenik (memorial book) said that Dejan had died after Jovan Oliver (this is refuted by S. Mandić).
Wiki
While it would be attractive to suppose that the substrate alone causes the difference in R, this is refuted by the finding of Watkins et al. that monolayers also have R = 1 when deposited on a quartz substrate.
Science
This charge was refuted by the operation's commander, Gurgen Daribaltayan, and others since "Moscow [i.e., the Russian government] was not in total control of Armenian military operations".
Wiki
This assessment was refuted by Captain Hotham, who publicly responded that "the advanced season of the year and the close proximity of the enemy's coast all made what, upon another occasion, might have appeared haste imperatively necessary, for it was the prompt decision of the Admiral that occasioned the result".
Wiki
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Be specific about who or what refuted the claim. Vague attribution weakens your argument. Saying "this was refuted by scientists" is less effective than "this was refuted by a study published in Nature".
Common error
Avoid using "this was refuted by" when the evidence only challenges the claim, rather than definitively disproving it. Use weaker language like "this was questioned by" or "this was contradicted by" if the refutation is not absolute.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "this was refuted by" functions as a passive construction used to indicate that a previous statement, theory, or claim has been proven false or invalid. It emphasizes the act of refutation and the entity that performed the refutation. Ludwig examples confirm this usage in diverse contexts.
Frequent in
Science
42%
News & Media
30%
Wiki
17%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
6%
Formal & Business
5%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "this was refuted by" serves as a grammatical construction used to signify the invalidation of a prior assertion. Ludwig AI analysis classifies it as grammatically correct, yet uncommon in frequency. It commonly appears in scientific publications, news reports, and encyclopedic entries, indicating a formal or neutral register. Common alternatives includes phrases such as "this was disproven by" or "this was contradicted by". Therefore, when using it, you need to ensure a clear presentation of the original claim and the evidence or argument that disproves it.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
this was disproven by
Emphasizes a definitive negation of the initial statement.
this was contradicted by
Highlights conflicting evidence rather than a direct refutation.
this was challenged by
Suggests an argument or questioning of the initial statement's validity.
this was debunked by
Implies exposure of falseness, often used in the context of myths or misconceptions.
this was invalidated by
Indicates that new information rendered initial claim no longer valid.
this was negated by
A more formal term indicating a declaration that the claim is untrue or ineffective.
this was overturned by
Highlights the reversal of a decision or finding due to new evidence.
this was dismissed by
Indicates that claim or idea wasn't taken seriously because of insufficient evidence.
this was repudiated by
Highlights that the initial claim was rejected or denied by someone.
this was confuted by
A more archaic and formal synonym for 'refuted'.
FAQs
How can I use "this was refuted by" in a sentence?
Use "this was refuted by" to indicate that a claim or statement has been proven wrong or shown to be false by evidence or argument. For example, "The initial hypothesis was refuted by subsequent experimental data".
What's a stronger way to say "this was refuted by"?
For a stronger connotation, you could say "this was disproven by" or "this was debunked by", implying a more decisive and thorough invalidation.
What can I say instead of "this was refuted by" if the evidence is not conclusive?
If the evidence only challenges the claim without fully disproving it, use phrases like "this was questioned by" or "this was contradicted by".
Is it better to use active or passive voice with "this was refuted by"?
While "this was refuted by" is passive, using the active voice (e.g., "Researchers refuted this claim") can make your writing more direct and engaging. However, the passive voice is appropriate when you want to emphasize the claim being refuted rather than the refuting agent.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested