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This was operationalized as a binary variable.
This was operationalized when participants and their families served themselves the meal, under the dietitian's supervision.
To enter the scheme as a non-smoker while pretending to be a smoker This was operationalized by self-report of smoking, validated by CO levels compatible with smoking, but with urinary cotinine measurement at enrolment compatible with not smoking (<1.5 ng/ml).
To receive incentives on the scheme while continuing to smoke This was operationalized by self-report of not smoking, validated by CO levels compatible with not smoking, but salivary cotinine, collected at 28 and 36 weeks gestation, and 2 days and 6 months postpartum, compatible with smoking (>15 ng/ml).
Similar(56)
This is operationalized as the number of secure Internet servers (SIS) and SIS per million people.
This is operationalized by considering the percentage export and import of computer, communications, and other services.
Often this is operationalized as "the perceived contents of a scene given a certain amount of viewing time" (Fei-Fei, Iyer, Koch, & Perona, 2007), often in a single fixation (Fei-Fei et al., 2007; Oliva, 2005).
How this is operationalized is less defined.
This is operationalized as follows: 1.
This is operationalized by looking into distribution of LDKT activities between the experimental and control group.
This is operationalized as the attitude that one has towards the discussion of RRT's (for patients and invitees) and the acceptance (patients) or the donation (invitees) of a kidney (TPB) [26,31-33].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com