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Exact(9)
This was decided by the House of Commons on September 26th, after MPs voted by 524 to 43 to approve David Cameron's planned intervention.
All this was decided by the authorities, because they know best (Table 2, fifth item).
"We played two games against them last season and they were both decided by a score - this was decided by a post.
This was decided by public vote.
This was decided by a coin toss.
This was decided by some authority back in history, just as the concept of 24 hour-long segments we divide each day.
Similar(50)
"It would be a shame if this were decided by a single institution," she said.
Where you live, your daily routine, and how often you see your family – all this is decided by the government, thanks to the national service system.
This is decided by the country's population.
This is decided by whether or not the system is equipped with storage system [3].
This is decided by which talent specialisation you choose.
More suggestions(15)
this was declared by
this was defined by
this was ascertained by
this was concluded by
this was acknowledged by
this was echoed by
this was presented by
this was obtained by
this was preceded by
this was commissioned by
this was identified by
this was supplemented by
this was indicated by
this was stated by
this was caused by
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com