The mathematical details of this transformation can be found in Additional File 1, Section 3. The transformation yields a fixed threshold in r that is reached at initiation.
Although O3/nOG process produced a lower amount of OH than O3/GO process, nOG was more effective than GO for the transformation yields of O3 into OH.
Letting X a be the n × J design matrix corresponding to the original additive a1, a2, … , a J coefficients, then applying the transformation yields the n × (J − 1) matrix X a ˜ = X a M. In this case all J − 1 coefficients a ˜ defined on the transformed space have an i.i.d.i.d
Moreover, to account for the unstable softening behavior, the transformation yield force parameter is considered as a gradually decreasing function of the martensite fraction.
In order to further improve the transformation yield, the foreign electron traps of Pt and Pd nanoparticles were loaded on the film by the photoreduction approach.
Observe that the computational meaning of the improvers, as discussed in [46], can be interpreted as that this type of functionals correspond to a transformation on programs in such a way that the iterative applications of the transformation yield, from a complexity point of view, an improved program at each step of the iteration.
In the present case, the transformation yielded sets of principal axes, the first two of which accounted for more than 25.5% of the variance in each of the six data sets considered.
This protocol resulted in extremely high transformation yields (approximately 10 individual clones per transformation).
A closer examination of this transformation process yields conditions under which the constant false alarm rate property can be retained.
The original metrics specify synergy below 1, and antagonism above, so this transformation handily yields the desired mapping of antagonism to negative values.
