One task was concerned with the ability to determine which compounds appear in a given document, a requirement for selecting articles that refer to a particular chemical of interest.
The other CHEMDNER task was concerned with the ability to specifically locate exactly within a document every chemical entity mention, defined as their start and end character indices (counting the position of the characters in the document spanning the mention of a chemical).
A prerequisite for an image-based screening system is a certain degree of automatization as far as repetitive tasks are concerned.
Therefore, as far as the differences in patterns of engagement across different task types is concerned, all four task types in this study engaged learners with the task to the same extent.
However, standardisation of attributes which are recorded in highly variable formats, such as names or residential addresses, is far less straightforward, and it is with this task that this paper is concerned.
This task is of universal concern as component-based systems are omnipresent in modern industry.
Shedding light on current well-suited features, performances, and improving on this task is thus the concern of this article.
Instead of testing for significance of individual terms, this study is concerned with the task of assessing the global functional coherence of gene sets, for which novel metrics and statistical methods have been devised.
While the project management is concerned with such concepts as tasks, milestones, and budget, systems engineering is concerned with the product, requirements is needs to meet, its architecture, and its performance.
This task is simplified somewhat if the alleged violations concern international laws that are jus cogens – a violation of international norms from which no derogations are permitted.
