The adaptation of a yearling migration tactic represents a substantial change from historical conditions and may represent random drift, plasticity or evolutionary change, as we discuss below.
Cross-case comparison highlights the suite of factors shaping which forms of enclosure are contested; the diversity of legitimizing tactics that ensue from such contestation; and the balancing act these tactics represent between retention of privilege and restoration of peaceful relations among group ranch members.
All of these tactics represent a refinement of the initial tendency towards violence and intimidation to maintain power, although the violence is still present, as the murder of an opposition journalist in broad daylight confirms.
If you use this tactic, be careful.
But Mr. Bush's new tactics represent more than simple mimicry, more than a mere makeover.
Such tactics represented a monumental challenge against Ferrer, the high-energy Spanish veteran whose passing shots and returns are among the game's best.
At the start of this year, a California study, pointing to a dramatic increase in the number of buildings lost to wildfire in recent decades, recommended the adoption of "more effective" Australian tactics representing "a more sustainable coexistence with fire".
Amazon's current tactics represent the biggest flexing of muscle in the book world by the retailer since it removed buy buttons from books published by Macmillan in 2010, David Streitfeld pointed out in the New York Times.
The Senate majority leader, Harry Reid of Nevada, accused President Bush of "crying wolf" and said, "These latest scare tactics represent the president at his most unreasonable, irresponsible and misleading".
Then, when Obama's campaign accused Clinton's staff of "dirty tricks" in 2008 (for circulating a photo of Barack Obama in African attire), his campaign manager David Plouffe stated that such tactics represented "the most shameful, offensive fear-mongering we've seen from either party in this election".
