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This study was exempted by the Institutional Review Board.
This study was exempted by the IRB review in Pusan National University Dental Hospital.
This study was exempted by the Institutional Review Board at Pusan National University Dental Hospital, and we followed the guidelines of Helsinki Declaration in this study.
This study was exempted by the University of South Carolina Institutional Review Board because it used only deidentified secondary data.
The informed consent requirement for this study was exempted by the ethics committee because researchers only accessed retrospectively a deidentified database for analysis purposes.
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This research study was exempted by the Guangdong Provincial STD Control Center Institutional Review Board in Guangzhou, China.
The study was exempted by the Dutch Medical Ethics Committee.
The study was exempted by the IRB.
The study was exempted by the Institutional Review Board (IRB), Stritch School of Medicine.
The study was exempted by the JHSPH Institutional Review Board and approved by all in-country review boards.
The study was exempted by the local Medical Research Ethics Committee Erasmus MC (No. MEC-2014-006).
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