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This study does not involve human participants and report health-related outcomes.
This study does not involve human participants and does not raise any particular ethical issues.
Not applied, because this study does not involve human participants, data, tissue or animals.
The authors declare that this study does not involve human subject's material and human data.
Not applicable; this study does not involve human subjects, human material, or human data.
The authors declare that this study does not involve human subjects, human material and human data.
Similar(38)
This study did not involve animals.
This study did not involve human participants.
This study did not involve traffic assignment due to limitations in resources and data.
This study did not involve human subjects, human material, human data or animals.
This study did not involve human or animal research, hence no patient consent was required.
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