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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
this section includes
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
'this section includes' is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is used to introduce a list or group of items that are part of a larger whole. For example: "This section includes a discussion of the potential challenges for businesses during the pandemic, as well as suggested strategies to address them."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
This section includes a farcical court case in which everybody is guilty, including a genie and a talking cow.
News & Media
The Alpha wall system by Interlubke, on the first page of this section, includes a cube-shaped bed module.
News & Media
An enthusiast's source book, this section includes an extensive critically annotated discography as well as a guide to klezmer Web sites, films, festivals, books and publications.
News & Media
This section includes pictures by Naveen Kishore of a male actor going through the steps of transforming himself into a goddess, albeit an ugly one.
News & Media
(One poem in this section includes a prefatory warning, courtesy of its author, that it "should not be read as a political allegory as it predates the crisis").
News & Media
This section includes Edvard Munch's painting "Puberty" and a selection of photographs by a married couple, taken on Christmas Day from 1900 to 1945, showing both their aging and the ups and downs of their fortunes.
News & Media
Asks and answers such basic questions as, "What is business?" and "What makes an executive?" This section includes drawings of various pocket hankerchief folds which are used as semaphores in the business world.
News & Media
This section includes ivory pieces from Sierra Leone, 13th-to-15th-century wooden figures from Mali, two Benin bronzes and a remarkable multiheaded terra cotta Nok sculpture from Nigeria that is at least 1,500 years old.
News & Media
This section includes an affectionate and entertaining sketch of the play's star, Simon Callow, that makes a nice counterweight to the very moving chronicle of Alan Bates's last days.
News & Media
This section includes the following.
This section includes key guides and official reports.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "this section includes", ensure that the items you are listing are clearly and logically related to the section's main topic. This helps maintain coherence and prevents the inclusion of irrelevant information.
Common error
Avoid using "this section includes" when the section only contains a single item. Instead, directly state the item or rephrase to avoid the need for a list.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "this section includes" serves as an introductory device. According to Ludwig AI, it prefaces a list of items or topics contained within a specific part of a document or presentation. It signals to the reader what they can expect to find in the following content.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
28%
Formal & Business
12%
Less common in
Wiki
7%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "this section includes" is a common and grammatically correct phrase used to introduce the content of a specific section within a document. Ludwig AI confirms its versatility, highlighting its presence across diverse contexts such as science, news, and business. While alternative phrases like "this section covers" or "this part comprises" exist, "this section includes" offers a clear and straightforward way to signal the scope of the content to the reader. It's essential to ensure that the listed items are logically related to the section's main topic for coherence. Avoiding its use when the section contains only one item prevents potential misuse. Overall, it is a practical and widely accepted phrase for organizing and presenting information effectively.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
this part comprises
Replaces "includes" with "comprises", focusing on the elements that make up the section.
this segment encompasses
Substitutes "includes" with "encompasses", suggesting a broader coverage of topics within the section.
this portion details
Changes the focus from inclusion to providing details, using "details" instead of "includes".
this area covers
Replaces "section" with "area" and "includes" with "covers", indicating the scope of the content.
the following is contained in this section
Restructures the sentence to emphasize what is contained, rather than what the section includes.
this chapter incorporates
Changes "section" to "chapter" and "includes" to "incorporates", suitable for longer documents.
this module features
Uses "module" instead of "section" and "features" instead of "includes", highlighting key aspects.
the contents of this section are
Focuses on the contents themselves, rather than the act of including.
within this section, you will find
Shifts to a reader-centric perspective, indicating what the reader will find.
this division consists of
Replaces "section" with "division" and "includes" with "consists of", suggesting a structural composition.
FAQs
How can I use "this section includes" in a sentence?
Use "this section includes" to introduce a list of topics, items, or elements that are part of a specific segment of a document or presentation. For example, "This section includes a detailed analysis of market trends, a summary of competitor strategies, and a projection of future growth."
What are some alternatives to "this section includes"?
You can use alternatives such as "this section covers", "this part comprises", or "this segment encompasses" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey. Each "this section covers", "this part comprises", and "this segment encompasses" slightly alters the focus.
Is it grammatically correct to say "this section include" instead of "this section includes"?
No, it is not grammatically correct. The correct form is "this section includes" because "section" is a singular noun and requires the singular verb form "includes".
What is the difference between "this section includes" and "this section comprises"?
"This section includes" suggests that the items listed are part of the section, but not necessarily the entirety of it. "This section comprises", on the other hand, suggests that the items listed make up the whole of the section. The word "this section comprises" implies a complete enumeration of the components.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested