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One paper reporting EQ-5D values from a study [ 14] had a second associated paper [ 15] which was excluded as it didn't report EQ-5D values, however the EQ-VAS values reported in this secondary paper are included in the results table under the primary paper.
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Within two weeks, an anonymous user had noticed that two of the images in the secondary paper — one purporting to show a placenta made using STAP cells and the other a placenta derived by a contrasting technique — appeared nearly identical.
Where a paper cited other papers (for further details) the additional papers were sought; however, if the secondary papers did not contain the required information, no additional papers were sought.
A secondary paper (or stock card) based system was used during power or internet outages.
The argument here was that the bigger or higher impact journals would receive the main findings and would be more likely to require trial registration, making it unnecessary for journals mainly publishing secondary papers to make this a requirement.
Reviewers want to see that you can distinguish between the most important contributions and secondary papers.
Another indication of poor indexing is the fact that in some cases secondary papers like letters, commentaries or editorials could be retrieved but not the original papers.
More statisticians should attempt to make their work accessible to applied researchers, by publishing secondary papers in appropriate applied journals showing how to make their methods work in practice.
In secondary papers, we also reported that the higher-dose interventions were superior to STAN for managing sleep quality (Courneya et al, 2014c) and depression in patients with clinical levels of depressive symptoms (Courneya et al, 2014a).
If there are personal notes on loose secondary papers inside the card, either remove the paper and show off the card, or stick the paper to the inside of the card and continue taping.
Articles that listed authors from two or more countries one of which was the US or the UK but did not list a scientist from one of these countries as the corresponding author were considered international-secondary papers.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com