The increase of entrepreneurial activity within academia has raised concerns that the research orientation of universities might become 'contaminated' by the application-oriented needs of industry.
In conclusion, the research orientation of SWCNT photoluminescence is gradually advancing from liquid state to solid state, toward light-emitting diodes and laser applications.
Ideas about scientific evidence were a prominent thread throughout their accounts, which may be a reflection of the research orientation of the particular doctors sampled.
In the remainder of this section, we therefore present a literature review for each of the two managerial resource constructs most relevant to this research, market orientation (MO) and entrepreneurial orientation (EO), from which hypotheses are derived and a structural equation model developed.
Although nurses and midwives typically report a moderate to strong research orientation this does not always translate into research activity or involvement mainly due to lack of sufficient research training and insufficient time for research activities [ 40- 47].
However, during the last 10 years the PQ model was also applied in a series of large-scale, survey-based studies worldwide to classify individual modern-day researchers according to their research orientation and performance.
Further research orientation is also discussed in this review article.
However, major challenges arose in conducting this study which prompted the team to hypothesize that a lack of research orientation within the clinics was a fundamental barrier impeding the conduct of outcomes research.
The MBA course modules are taught within a strategic research orientation - the aim is to equip the Keele MBA programme students with an integrated understanding of the core disciplines of management and greater managerial awareness enabling them to implement change and improve practice.
