Erin McKenna in The Task of Utopia: Pragmatist and Feminist Perspective uses this process-orientation to create a social/political philosophy that is always open to change, rather than one with finished "ends" in view.
In German health care organisations, particularly in hospitals, this general process orientation has not been widely implemented yet – despite enormous change dynamics and the requirements of both quality and economic efficiency of health care processes.
One important aspect of this process is orientation of the mitotic spindle, a structure inside the dividing cell that distributes the chromosomes —and the genetic material they carry — between the daughter cells.
Comprehensive approaches to reintegration should take a survivor-oriented approach, satisfying the standards of process orientation (emotional healing and overcoming trauma) and effect orientation (emotional stabilization and social inclusion), as well as change in policies and enhancing survivors' protection (32).
Norton argues that the inadequacy of this second phase, being "ill-suited" to an emerging process orientation, has lead to the third phase based on ecosystem processes.
By applying this measurement tool hospitals can classify the perception of process orientation within their organization on the basis of mean values.
This group was the only one that pinpointed the need for a process orientation and a holistic approach, including the entire value system, which they denoted a lean hospital.
These organizations, all vivid examples of the sales machine, are marked by a strong process orientation, clear lines of authority, and close governance through formal rules.
Specific process attributes are consulted for applying elementary structuring strategies, such as customer, order, product, task or process orientation.
