Sentence examples for this problem is modeled by from inspiring English sources

As mentioned earlier, this problem is modeled by VRPTW.

This problem is modeled by the concept of Nash equilibrium.

Since we consider randomly occurred paint defects, the problem is modelled by stochastic programming.

In this paper, the reliable warehouse location problem is modeled by this concept and solutions are demonstrated by four data sets: a small data set is used to verify the model and two larger examples are used to check the efficiency of the model.

The rest of this article is organized as follows: in Section 2, the multitarget TBD problem is modeled by RFSs.

The forward problem is modeled by elastodynamic wave equations.

The problem is modeled by a discounted infinite horizon Markov decision process (MDP).

The problem is modeled by a convection diffusion adsorption desorption equation in moving domains.

The power transmission network planning problem is modeled by the mixed integer programming model, a GA, and SA.

An uncertain scheduling problem is modeled by a set of workflow models, and then a scheduling scheme (solution) of the problem can be evaluated by workflow simulations executed with the workflow models in the set.

The set (mathcal {S}=left {s_{1},ldots,s_{n}right}right }) of states of the global problem is modeled by means of a set of m variables of possible states of the environment X={x 1,x 2,…,x m }.