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Besides, this probability implies that the results obtained are not sensitive to the imposed restriction (probability higher than 50%%).
Increasing the number of extra bits to reduce this probability implies that a larger percentage of transmitted bits will be redundant, yielding reduced rate-distortion (R-D) performance.
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This is quite intuitive since lower detection probability implies smaller sensing time, which leads to higher throughput.
Hence, there exists δ 0 = δ 0 ( η, t 0 ) > 0 such that P { lim t → ∞ x ( t, t 0, x 0 ) = 0 } ≥ 1 − η, when ∥ x 0 ∥ < δ 0. This together with the definition of asymptotic stability in probability implies that the zero solution of (4) is asymptotically stable in probability.
The large quantitative effect of reciprocity on the TRF probability implies that there may be different reasons for the formation of a link from L to S in that case.
Our finding that incoming residents demonstrate similar levels of skill at critically appraisal and also are unable to revise a pretest probability implies that our medical students' skill deficit is not solely due to a local curricular problem.
As seen from Table 1, this causes an underestimation of AIS probability, implying that the base population for coancestry is set at a further back generation over the parental generation.
For an M sufficiently large, 1 z max converges to 0 in probability, implying that ( 1 ε − 1 z max ) + converges to 1 ε in probability.
We found no effect of vestibular activation on reported phosphene size and intensity, and no laterality effect (right versus left hemisphere) on reported phosphene probability, implying a more general effect for EVC.
By applying the approximation (13), outage probability is complementary to the detection probability p D. This also implies that multi-path propagation of the radar signal does not affect the outage probability and is thus not considered here.
An economic interpretation of this result would be that improvements in pregnancy probabilities imply a lower risk of requiring additional investments of both time and money for subsequent treatment cycles.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com