Further, because it requires an evaluation of the particular justification for the killing, this ordinance represents a system of "individualized governmental assessment of the reasons for the relevant conduct," Employment Div., Dept. of Human Resources of Oregon v. Smith, 494 U.S. at 884.
The formula \ tX\) is read, "\(X\) is known for reason \(t\)." Justification terms have structure which varies depending on the particular justification logic being investigated.
Kim's detention without particular justification in these respects, or the opportunity to enquire into it, violates both components of due process, and I would accordingly affirm the judgment of the Court of Appeals requiring the INS to hold a bail hearing to see whether detention is needed to avoid a risk of flight or a danger to the community.
The Directive also requires reviews of the general and particular justification of such practices.
The first seems to have as its object nothing and everything, and often admits of no particular justification; the second has a long story to tell, typically involving other people and what they have done or said.
One particular justification for the invasion was the threat of German influence in the Western hemisphere.
On 8 April government report on the incidents failed to show any particular justification for police firings on the students.
There is no particular justification for the choice of those parameter values, if not the fact that they are standard for the computational tool we used, i.e. GPLab: a public domain GP system implemented in MatLab (for the GPLab software and documentation, see [ 33]).
As well as holding the potential to increase seizure management confidence and lead to fewer unnecessary ED visits, further justification for adapting this particular course is that its delivery method could be generalisable.
Perhaps Washington has justification for increasing tariffs in this particular case, but in general it sets a bad precedent.
