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The evidence of Congress' intent in enacting the policymaking exclusion supports this narrow reading.
"We regard this narrow reading of the Constitution as being at odds with the text of the Fifth Amendment, overarching notions of fundamental fairness, relevant case law, and the policy goals supporting the privilege against self-incrimination," he wrote.
On this narrow reading Plato would have to offer an account of ordinary thought and talk, i.e., an account of concept acquisition and application, which claims that the concepts so deployed by most of us are derived from ordinary particulars and acquired through our conversations with one another and our sense-perceptions and beliefs about physical objects.
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Holist readings can also be combined with the narrow reading of recollection.
Ms. Batchelder said the narrow reading of the "reputation or skill" provision would allow tax breaks for wealthy owners of advertising agencies and other pass-through entities that trade largely on the abilities of their founders.
Of course, the fact that there are philosophical objections to the narrow reading should not dictate that we reject it.
Skorupski (forthcoming) explicitly denies the internal reasons thesis, but is evidently denying the narrow reading rather than the wide.
Conversely, lacking the individuation condition for concepts provided by Forms and Innatism, the narrow reading must provide an account of how one acquires any concept.
According to the narrow reading, there is no need to appeal to prior knowledge of Forms to explain the ordinary classificatory activities of humans.
My own sense is that Williams is, or ought to be, more deeply committed to the wide than the narrow reading.
Under this extremely narrow reading, it would be illegal to give nonpregnant workers who are injured on the job an accommodation while refusing to give the same accommodation to pregnant workers who are injured on the job.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com