In either type of program families may misrepresent their incomes or not have a precise accounting of their income.
Considering that the open-circuit potential (OCP) varies from electrode to electrode, the photocurrent comparison at a fixed potential may misrepresent the actual differences between samples.
This article provides a review of guidelines, such as NCCN and ANN, used for the management of prostate cancer and suggests that group-level recommendations based on these algorithms or other decision trees may misrepresent individual patient preferences for treatment.
Large databases that rely on administrative data, such as International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision (ICD-9) codes, may misrepresent patient information and could thus affect the results of studies that use these data.
I find that the inverse relationship between risk aversion and cognitive ability is not robust and that high-ability subjects may misrepresent their preferences when they face hypothetical choices.
Moreover, reliance on log-likelihood based goodness-of-fit measures, such as ρ 2 (rho) and Information Criterion, to assess the performance of alternative experimental designs may misrepresent the value of any given design in estimating the preferences of respondents.
However, basic mapping approaches may misrepresent spatial patterns because estimated standardised mortality ratios or other similar statistical measures do not take into account varying population sizes resulting in apparently large standardised mortality ratios in areas with small populations (Clayton and Kaldor 1987; Lawson et al. 2000).
Targets, for instance, may misrepresent their social category memberships or strategically select their photos in online postings.
Using income as an alternative for total family resources may misrepresent the resources that are actually available to a family for meeting its basic needs.
As African research sites are often located in settings under-served by formal health care [18], and prospective trial populations may misrepresent or over-report behaviour to ensure access to health care benefits through participation in research programmes, it seems probable that there is some misclassification at cohort enrolment for both MSM and transactional sex work in our cohort.
