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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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this list consists of

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "this list consists of" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to introduce a list of items, for example: "This list consists of apples, oranges, and bananas."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

8 human-written examples

This list consists of karaoke staples, campfire sing-a-longs, and your garden variety coffee shop soundtracks—aka songs you hear in the places millennials thrive.

News & Media

Vice

This list consists of 35 questions covering 19 (categories of) food items.

This list consists of smallpox, poliomyelitis, human influenza caused by new subtypes, and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS).

This list consists of over 250,000 clinicians across the United States, including approximately 35,600 pediatricians.

This list consists of 1463 lipid-associated GO terms in the Biological Processing category (BP terms), 924 GO terms in the Cellular Component category (CC terms) and 1736 GO terms in the Molecular Function category (MF terms).

This list consists of genes that are either in the top 5% for all Sprague Dawley rat, C57BL/6 mouse and Balb/c mouse or are highly variable across the three samples (in the top 5% for at least one and in the bottom 50% for another).

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

52 human-written examples

This list consisted of 94 genes encompassing 4.9% of the total coding genome.

This list consisted of 85 genes and the functional enrichment for this list is shown in Table 5.

This list consisted of 665 probesets, encoding for 436 unique genes, and was used in the remainder of our analyses (Table 1).

This list consisted of 1,667 Affymetrix probe sets that detect 279 poorly defined transcripts, 114 minimally defined genes, and 907 well characterized human genes.

This list consisted of the 2′-deoxyribonucleoside ions, their corresponding electrostatically bound dimer ions (reported in Table 1), and the most intense peaks observed in the sample preparation blank.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "this list consists of", ensure the list is clearly defined and that all items included genuinely belong to the category implied.

Common error

Avoid using "this list consists of" if you're not providing a complete enumeration. If the list is not exhaustive, consider phrases like "this list includes" or "this list features" instead.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "this list consists of" functions as an introductory phrase to enumerate or specify the items, elements, or components that constitute a particular list. Ludwig examples confirm this usage, where the phrase precedes a series of items.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

62%

News & Media

25%

Wiki

13%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "this list consists of" is an introductory phrase used to enumerate items belonging to a specific list. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and usability. It is most commonly found in scientific and news contexts, with a neutral to formal tone. While grammatically sound, it's essential to ensure the list is complete when using this phrase. If not, alternatives like "this list includes" may be more appropriate. The phrase is a bit formal, so it might be replaced by alternatives like "the inventory encompasses" or "the compilation includes".

FAQs

What's a simple way to use "this list consists of" in a sentence?

You can introduce a list of items by saying, "This list consists of apples, bananas, and oranges".

Is it always necessary to specify every item when using "this list consists of"?

Ideally, yes. However, if you're providing examples, it's better to use phrases like "this list includes" instead, implying that you're not naming all the possibilities. You can use alternatives like "this list includes".

How does "this list consists of" compare to "this list includes"?

"This list consists of" implies a complete enumeration, whereas "this list includes" suggests that the items mentioned are just examples and not an exhaustive compilation. To avoid misunderstandings, consider rewording or replacing the expression. Some alternatives are "the following are", or "the makeup features".

What are some formal alternatives to "this list consists of"?

In more formal contexts, you might use phrases such as "the compilation includes", "the roster comprises", or "the portfolio contains". These offer a similar meaning but add a layer of formality.

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Most frequent sentences: