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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

this list comprises

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "this list comprises" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it whenever you want to introduce or refer to a list. For example: This list comprises the top ten most popular singers of the decade.

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Wiki

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

60 human-written examples

This yields a sorted list ((A1, m1),..., (A q, m q )) of the pairs in from which the sorted list (A1,..., A q ) of ambiguous clusters is extracted, with some clusters possibly occurring more than once in this list.

However, in order to get a first hint about transcriptional differences due to stress response, we uploaded this particular gene list (p ≤0.05; q ≤0.36) to IPA.

This Last On Week Week List Fiction 1 1 2 Q IS FOR QUARRY, by Sue Grafton.

Some typical R values of monolayer graphene film, obtained by varying the applied voltage V, such as strain ε, have been listed in Table 2 (with T = 300 K and Q = 125) and Table 3 (with T = 5 K and Q = 14000).

To find the hard-decision ML solution, only one-sided QLD is needed on either layer 1 or 2. A list of Q n distances ( left{{d}_n(x ,kern1em forall xkern0.3em in kern0.3em {mathcal{X}}_nright} ) is generated by enumerating all symbols ( xkern0.3em in kern0.3em {mathcal{X}}_n,nkern0.3em =kern0.3em 1 ) or n = 2, and the minimum is selected.

This list comprised 37 genes (Table 6).

Science

Plosone

The transition function of this machine can then be given as a list of 5-tupels (q i,s j,q l,s k,d), where 1. q i ∈ Q ∪ F is the current state; 2. s j ∈ Γ is the current symbol; 3. q l ∈ Q ∪ F is the next state; 4. s k ∈ Γ is the next symbol; and 5. d ∈ { L,R} is the direction of movement of the tape head (left or right).

Genes with significant Z scores after correcting for multiple testing are listed in Table 1 (q-value < 0.05).

This shows (u1) q.

The Dutch chronic Q fever database listed 284 patients with chronic Q fever: 151 patients with proven chronic Q fever, 64 with probable, and 69 with possible chronic Q fever [ 30].

The Gene Set Enrichment Analysis identified several affected pathways (23 gene lists with False Discovery Rate q-value<0.1) in muscle following high dose simvastatin, including eicosanoid synthesis and Phospholipase C pathways.

Science

Plosone
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "this list comprises" to formally introduce a complete enumeration of items. It suggests that the list includes all relevant or necessary components.

Common error

Avoid using "this list comprises" when the list is not exhaustive. If the list is only a selection, use "this list includes" instead.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "this list comprises" functions as an introductory phrase or sentence fragment that introduces a list. According to Ludwig AI, this phrase is correct and usable in written English. It specifies the elements that make up the list.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

60%

News & Media

20%

Wiki

20%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "this list comprises" is a grammatically correct and usable way to introduce a complete list of items. While not as common as alternatives like "this list includes", it offers a formal and precise way to enumerate elements, predominantly in science and academic contexts. According to Ludwig AI, this phrase is suitable for situations where a comprehensive overview is needed. When writing, remember that comprises indicates a complete enumeration, so avoid using it if the list is only a selection.

FAQs

What does "this list comprises" mean?

The phrase "this list comprises" means that the list includes all the items mentioned, indicating a complete enumeration. It's a more formal way of saying the list consists of specific elements.

When should I use "this list comprises" instead of "this list includes"?

Use "this list comprises" when you want to emphasize that the list is complete and contains all the necessary elements. Use "this list includes" when the list is not exhaustive, and only presents a selection. See also "this list includes".

Are there more formal alternatives to "this list comprises"?

Yes, more formal alternatives include "this list consists of" or "this list is composed of". All of these options convey a sense of completeness and formality.

Can I use "this list comprises of"?

No, the correct phrase is "this list comprises". The addition of "of" is grammatically incorrect and should be avoided.

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Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: