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In the current review for instance most studies described well how they measured expectations and therefore scored positive on this item (item 7).
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This left just one item, item 36, 'Have you felt able to talk to your family about your illness?', in the family support scale.
Excerpt 2: Non item (item #3 in the Appendix).
Excerpt 3: Lin item (item #1 in the Appendix).
A bright red notice below the item reads, "UNFORTUNATELY THIS ITEM HAS SOLD OUT.
The leftmost item (item 4) and rightmost item (item 3) are the most and the least preferred items, respectively.
Consequently we chose to delete the biased item (Item 7).
The comparison with other instruments revealed no comparable items and consequently this particular item appears to be quite unique to the Japanese instrument.
This phase assesses whether items (item stem and response options), questionnaire instructions, and recall period are understood by patients as intended by the item designer, i.e., in accordance with the underlying concept.
Items (item names) deleted for LIST36.
In this study we adapted the algorithm to obtain two sub-scores; DASH activity including 21 items (item 1 21), and DASH symptoms including 9 items (item 22 30) [ 23].
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com