To elaborate, we begin with the assumption that the landscape of the lower level objective function (f({varvec{x}}_{u}, {varvec{x}}_{l})) changes slowly with respect to small changes in ({varvec{x}}_{u}); this is contended to be a reasonable assumption in many cases of practical interest.
Now, before the science nerds among you get your panties in a bunch over the accuracy of this film's explanation, nobody is contending that this is an exhaustive exploration of the topic, but it does get the message across in succinct technicolor-tinged style.
This point is contended, in whole or in part, by Harrison and Fichtinger (2013), Maloni et al. (2013), and Saldanha et al. (2009).
The worst thing we scientists can do at this point is contend that these missteps are inconsequential.
Because of this, it is contended that engagement with boys and men needs to consider not only gender but also economic inequality, poverty and unemployment, divisions created by race, and struggles around tradition.
For this paper it is contended these are all discrete types of public space.
In this article, it is contended that the rational decision-making employed by citizens in determining whether or not to be involved in the planning process defines the spectrum of participation.
A natural beneficiary of this novel paradigm is contended to be the field of evolutionary bi-level optimization that has begun to gain much research attention in recent years.
In this article it is contended that measures like these are at best tinkering with the margins of gun control and also have the tendency to reinforce the stigma and discrimination experienced by persons with a mental illness, while perpetuating stereotypes of them as dangerous to themselves and others.
On top of this, travelers are contending with some new weather-related twists: First, carriers have begun to pro-actively cancel flights, even before the first flakes start to fall.
This strategy requires the receiver to guess the specific noise-like signal, and it is contended that this is feasible if an appropriate pseudorandom signal is generated algorithmically.
