This dilemma has been formulated by Lange (1993, 235), who attributes the formulation of the dilemma to Hempel (1988).
"This conference has been formulated to help them get a grip on expenses and discover alternative, and sometimes unconventional, methods to better manage and enhance their properties".
Action to challenge the legality of this policy has been formulated on a number of grounds: potential violations of environmental treaties and charters, of international human rights law and article 38 of the French constitution.
A mathematical model of this oscillator has been formulated.
This argument has been formulated in a number of different ways.
This framework has been formulated in various documents on performance-based design of bridge and building structures (ATC 1996; FEMA 1997).
This problem has been formulated as an integer programming (IP) model, involving both knapsack and precedence constraints.
Previously, this problem has been formulated as a single-objective optimization problem, in which the objective is to minimize the total number of clients that are without QoS.
This problem has been formulated as a Binary Mixed Integer Linear Program (BMILP) that can be solved by a standard branch-and-bound routine.
This relationship has been formulated into a mathematical algorithm which can be directly incorporated into a continuum dual-scale model to predict the 'sink' term.
Based on different protection schemes used, this problem has been formulated as integer linear programs with different optimization objectives and constraints in our previous work.
