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Exact(50)
To be clear, this calculation assumes that individuals' risk of being audited is independent of their political views.
The more troubling issue, though, is that this calculation assumes that as the tall-skinny rectangle gets shorter, it does not get wider.
This calculation assumes that the melt had Br/Cl and I/Cl values similar to Obnazhennaya and considers that halogens are not fractionated during degassing29.
(A technical note: this calculation assumes that the error in your forecast follows a bell curve, or normal distribution, which is an oversimplification in practice).
Since standard bricks measure 8by 3 1/4 by 2 1/4 inches, it is relatively easy to order the amount you will need by measuring the length of the border to be edged, then dividing that figure by 3 1/4 (this calculation assumes that the bricks will be butted against each other without mortar).
This calculation assumes, moreover, a 1% haircut for transaction costs.
Similar(10)
This calculation assumed that a two-tailed t-test at a 5% significance level was applied.
This calculation assumed that the density of islets in pancreata from Type 1 diabetic patients is representative of age-matched normal controls.
This calculation assumed a disease rate of 50% in the study population.
This calculation assumed that all post-anthesis N-uptake went directly to the ear.
However, this calculation assumed no missing data within participants, no participant withdrawal and equal numbers of participants at each site.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com