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Given this, associations between putative prenatal risk factors or indices of environmental adversity in utero and disease outcomes could arise through maternally provided genetic factors and/or a 'true' environmentally mediated effect (see Figure 1).
In line with this, associations between the expression of condition-dependent male ornaments and specific MHC genotypes have already been reported [ring-necked pheasants: [ 22], white-tailed deer: [ 23]].
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Only few previous studies have pointed out this association between obsessive compulsive disorder and migraine that may be associated with underlying serotonin system dysfunction [25].
This association between guns and liberty seems hard-wired into the American consciousness.
This association between two types of simulator is known as co-simulation [40, 41].
Our study supports this association between age and injury risk in children with disabilities.
The mechanism underlying this association between PCOS and psoriasis is currently unknown.
The means by which there is this association between mental illness and violence has remained controversial.
This association between increasing renal replacement dose (RRT) and better outcome was further addressed by two, large, randomized, landmark studies.
This association between the Syrian government and the assassination of Hariri is repeated 9 times in the CNN English report.
Previous research has posited this association between contact and upper extremity injuries (Bowers et al. 2010; Gardner et al. 2016; Vincent et al. 2015).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com