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In pine, the optimal rotation length increased from 64 to 80 years when high thinnings were allowed and thinning intensity was not restricted (Table 2).
The thinning intensity component within the model allows users to simulate thinning treatments by applying basal area, stand density and volume to quantify thinning intensity.
The thinning intensity was measured by using the residual basal area as parameter.
Herink was present in untreated stands, mortality due to root disease increased significantly with increasing paper birch thinning intensity.
and Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica D. Don) plantations (59% of the total area) against a tree thinning intensity of 50% at different time.
After model verification we examined the effects of thinning intensity, thinning frequency and harvesting method (whole-tree versus stem removal) on potential nutrient losses.
In the case of thinning, effects of thinning intensity, rotation length and site quality must be assessed in order to formulate sustainable management practices.
Thinning response and the duration of this response appeared to increase with thinning intensity and was still evident 29 years after thinning.
The model was also used to predict how mixing effects would change along gradients in precipitation, temperature, potential available soil water, age, thinning intensity and soil fertility.
Thinning intensity and precipitation during August and September were the most significant factors explaining the annual yield of Lactarius group deliciosus sporocarps.
Ten years after thinning, the level of disease increased significantly with increased thinning intensity, and disease accounted for 51% of the mortality in the plots thinned to 200 stems/ha.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com