Sentence examples for thinking substance from inspiring English sources

Hence thinking substance and extended substance are two really distinct substances.

For Spinoza, finite minds are not themselves substances, but rather modes of thinking substance.

According to Descartes there are two kinds of substances, a material, extended substance and an immaterial, thinking substance.

In contrast, nonhuman creatures are only of material body, and not thinking substance, and therefore fully subject to these laws.

If mind is thinking substance and thoughts are essentially conscious, perhaps consciousness is the essence of thought?

Thinking substance is only the representation of it, with no content qua thought except that of substance, i.e. extended substance.

And, perhaps, an analogous case can be made for thinking substances, to the effect that that a thinking substance essentially has thoughts does not lead to any obvious conceptual connections that would dovetail nicely with the causal powers traditionally identified as belonging to the mind.

On such a view, the class of thinking substances (for example) includes thinking substances with actual existence and thinking substances with possible existence.

Even if we just consider the best case scenarios that is, when its application is restricted to thinking substances, it is not obvious that KP is without problems.

If Geulincx and Al-Ghazālī (and, arguably, even Malebranche) did hold KP to be applicable to chairs and rocks as well as thinking substances, our next question then would be why they would hold such a counter-intuitive view.

It certainly fits better with a naturalized conception of human beings as part of this world and not as Cartesian thinking substances that somehow operate apart from the rest of nature.