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At revision surgery, malpositioned shells should be revised and the use of a thin liner should be avoided.
Lined pipes are Carbon Manganese pipes (backing steel) with a thin liner of corrosion resistant alloy, mechanically bonded to the backing steel.
The analytical work, which does not consider the thin liner layer, is compared to some known results that had considered the liner layer, to understand the extent of approximation.
Full-scale tests on this product have demonstrated that, under mechanical loads that plastically deform the composite structure, the thin liner can buckle and collapse inside an intact outer pipe making the structure unserviceable.
Factors that influence PE wear, such as a vertical cup position or thin liner (like the ACS system) are also described, as well as other factors related to the design, such as a locking mechanism of the cup to the PE liner or the femoral-head size not influencing the mean wear but only the initial bedding-in process.
A cryogenic tank made of carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) shell with aluminum thin liner has been designed as a liquid hydrogen (LH2) tank for an ISAS reusable launch vehicle, and the function of it has been proven by repeated flights onboard the test vehicle called reusable vehicle testing (RVT) in October 2003.
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Thus, rim cracking has been reported, especially in thin liners and vertical cups [50].
The main problems with the press-fit cups analyzed in that study were wear and a high frequency of thin liners.
Since it was possible the stress within the PE, particularly in the case of the thin liners, might exceed the yield strength, elements with elastic-plastic deformation characteristics were used, with yield strength of 12.4 MPa and a von Mises yield criterion.
Thin liners for the ball area of the shoe are available.
In one of these, no further treatment was necessary, while in the second exchange of the polyethylene by a thinner liner and secondary resurfacing of the patella solved the problem.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com