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Patients with clinical signs of acute radiation oesophagitis often have negative single-contrast oesophagograms [ 18] and only in a few positive cases was a thin indentation of the barium column demonstrated.
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A series of CL images of near-gap emission from GaN thin films indented to the maximum indentation loads of 10, 50, and 100 mN is shown in Figs. 2a c, respectively.
This paper deals with the determination of Young's modulus of thin films by indentation methods using cubic boron nitride (c-BN) as an example.
A bright-field XTEM image of GaN thin film after indented with an indentation load of 100 mN is shown in Fig. 3a.
Figure 6 The bright-field XTEM image in the vicinity immediately under the Berkovich indent applied on GaN thin film with an indentation load of 200 mN.
Indentation coupled with electron microscopy as well as conducting nanoindentation suggest that both fracture behavior and electromechanical response are a function of laser processing; thick oxides fracture circumferentially upon indentation while thin oxides undergo radial cracking and thinner laser oxides are typically more conductive than their thicker counterparts.
The stiffness and modulus of the individual capsules were determined using Reissner's theory for indentation of thin elastic shells.
The validation of the solution is done by modeling a layer of film as an inhomogeneity and comparing the present solution with the analytic solution for elastic indentation of thin films.
During the quasi-static indentation of thin composite panels, well-defined flaps (sometimes called "petals") can develop on the exit face as a consequence of through-thickness penetration of the panel; such flaps can also be seen in impact tests.
The Hertz contact mechanics model can be directly applied to examine thin samples when the indentation depth is ≤10% of the sample thickness (37, 38).
LFM studies have been carried out mainly in the fields of nanotribology [30 34] and material sciences [35] where investigations were directed toward understanding the origin of contact mechanical properties such as friction, adhesion, wear, indentation, and thin-film lubrication.
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