Sentence examples for thin defect from inspiring English sources
The shortcomings in each device configuration were overcome by introducing thin defect layers at the interfaces of HTL/absorber layer and ETL/absorber layer hypothetically.
In this letter, we study the propagation of acoustic waves through a one-dimensional multilayer structure composed of a thin defect layer sandwiched by two phononic crystals.
Due to the thin defect control layer of HfO2, the fabricated SWCNT/BNT/HfO2-FeFET shows a low leakage current of 1.2 × 10−9 A when the voltage reaches to − 3 V, a large on/off current ratio of 2 × 105, a Vth of 0.2 V, and a μ of 395 cm2/V s.
Finally, the formation of tears and clefts shown by the presence of small thin defects was also affected by aging.
Most attention has been paid on the safety assessment of pipe with single local wall thinning defect, while the studies about multiple local wall thinning defects are not nearly enough.
The safety assessment of pipes with local wall thinning defects is highly important in engineering.
However, the interaction of multiple local wall thinning defects in some conditions is great, and may have a great impact on the safety assessment.
In the present standard API 579/ASME FFS, the safety assessment of pipes with multiple local wall thinning defects is given, while as well as the influence of load condition, the influences of arrangement and relative depth of defects are ignored, which may influence the safety assessment considerably.
Moreover, the SWCNT/BNT/HfO2-FeFET showed excellent fatigue endurance performance and good data retention that are attributed to the thin HfO2 defect control layer.
The interface recombination losses in each device configuration could be regulated by introducing two thin interfacial defect layers hypothetically at the HTL/perovskite and ETL/perovskite interfaces [38, 39] as outlined in Table S1.
The results suggest that the thin planar defect layer is beneficial to separate the two constitutional photonic crystals from each other and to reduce the roughness of the interface.
