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Hip vertical displacement and thigh angle motion profiles are applied to a transfemoral prosthesis attached to the robot.
The average of root mean squared error (RMSE) was not over 5.0° (the thigh angle orientation) when the calibration was implemented.
In 2-D, the peak tibial angle (mean 89.0 (SE 0.7) vs mean 86.3 (SE 0.4) degrees, p = 0.001) and peak thigh angle (mean 77.4 (SE 1.0) vs mean 81.2 (SE 0.5) degrees, p = 0.001) with respect to the horizontal, indicated that the knee was more medially placed than the ankle and thigh, respectively.
In 2-D, the peak tibial angle (p = 0.001) and peak thigh angle (p = 0.001) were more medially oriented at the knee, and the knee was thus in more valgus (p < 0.001) in subjects with a knee-medial-to-foot position than in those with a knee-over-foot position (Table 2).
Similar(56)
Mean values of knee, shank and thigh angles during the gait cycle are shown in Figure 2.
Similarly the two studies that assessed elements of posture (for example thigh angles) also found modest to no differences with their chair interventions [ 18, 20].
Additionally, during the 30° knee flexion tests, a raised, support platform was placed under the thigh to angle the leg and allow the tester to more easily maintain the proper flexion angle of the knee.
The wider female pelvis often produces thighs that angle inward, from hip to knee, at a sharper angle than in men.
4 of the 45 patients had a thigh-foot angle exceeding 19° in the injured leg.
The mean thigh-foot angle was 5° (0–55) for the injured limb and 3° (0–17) for the uninjured limb (p = 0.06).
The authors postulated that the curved, 2-part seat pan supports the forward leaning posture by allowing a more open thigh-torso angle.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com