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Considering the surface roughness, the thicknesses of oxide layer and Ni-free layer, the surface Ni concentration, the proper oxidation times for oxidized specimens are found to be 60 min for Ni50Ti50 and 30 min for Ni40Ti50Cu10.
The thicknesses of oxide films were monitored ellipsometrically.
Special optical sensors require thin film devices with a layer structure of the type glass/Al/Al2O3 with thicknesses of oxide and metal in the range of some nm.
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As Cr content of the coatings increased, the thickness of oxide scales decreased and oxidation resistance improved.
Numerical calculations show that the relative increment of the tunneling current through the gate oxide will decrease with increasing the thickness of oxide layer when the oxide is a few nanometers thick.
The thickness of oxide layer after different times of etching is measured using ellipsometry.
The thickness of oxide layer formed affects the friction and wear characteristics under fretting conditions.
Hence the fluoride ions are etching surface of the Ti foils and produced pours on its surface and reduced the thickness of oxide layer.
Where h, d, and l represent the thickness of oxide layer (300 nm), the NW diameter (125 nm), and the channel length (5 μm), respectively.
The microstructure and thickness of oxide scale layer of stainless steels were obtained and two or three oxide layers can be found.
Through the Design of Experiment (DOE) method, it presents the way to keep the thickness of oxide layer during rolling copper wire at the level requested by customer.
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