Sentence examples for thickness of top from inspiring English sources
The thickness of top aquifer ranges from 40 to 56 m followed by a thick clay bed of thickness 15 35 m beneath granular zone, which extends up to a depth of 300 m (CGWB 2007).
The porosity and elastic modulus present a differential distribution across the thickness of top coat.
The thickness of top LTCC substrate has a significant impact on the thermal deformation and thermal stress, followed by the height of kovar columns.
Measured data from three landfill lysimeters, including rainfall depth, number of days after waste deposition, thickness of top and bottom Compacted Clay Liners (CCLs), and thickness of top cover over the lysimeter, were utilized to develop, train, validate, and test the expert systems and predict the leachate COD load.
Results show that the optimum conversion efficiency is 35.2% under AM 1.5 G spectral illuminations, with the bandgap and thickness of top InGaN solar cell are 2.0 eV and 600 nm, respectively.
It should be noted that the calculations with the additional layer has been performed with fixed thickness of top layer (50 nm).
Laser remelting with high energy density (4 J/mm2) produced a dense microstructure over the whole thickness of top-coat, while low energy density (0.67 J/mm2) laser remelting produced a ~ 50 μm thick dense layer on the top-coat surface.
The interfacial crack driving force is obtained as functions of the Young's moduli of top and bond coats, the thicknesses of top coat and bond coat, etc.
The design parameters analyzed include fuel enrichment, the packing fraction of TRISO particles, the radii of fuel compacts and kernels, and the thicknesses of top and bottom reflectors.
Finally, by combining the finite element method and the optimization algorithms based on the genetic algorithm and sequential quadratic programming technique, a design optimization methodology has been formulated to maximize the damping characteristics using the optimal number and location of cuts and partial treatments with optimal thicknesses of top and core layers.
Figure 2(a) shows the relation of the BSW dispersion line in the photonic bandgap for different thicknesses of top layer (red curve) and additional layer (blue curve).
