Sentence examples for thickness lower than from inspiring English sources

Maxwell Stefan modeling provides an equivalent thickness lower than 1 μm.

In the first stage of thickness lower than 20 Å, the film is not continuous, and also contains less sp3.

Common thermoplastic films used in the packaging industry have a thickness lower than 100 μm, and present low absorption to CO2 laser radiation.

The morphological grain sizes, for both platinum and gold films, increase rapidly in the region with thickness lower than 4 nm.

Moreover, it has been shown using Coble creep that hillock formation is dominant stress relaxation process in thickness lower than 40 nm whereas at higher thickness, selvedge layer generation becomes dominant.

The results show that the films with thickness lower than 100 nm present excellent dielectric performances, the effective dielectric constant is up to 15 with loss less than 0.1 in frequency range of 1K - 2 MHz.

For thicknesses lower than approximately 110 nm, the behavior changes.

Ti41.5Zr2.5Hf5Cu42.5Ni7.5Si1 thin-walled bulk metallic glass tubes (BMGTs) with the outer diameter of 2.0 mm and thicknesses lower than 0.1 mm are fabricated by coreless copper mould casting method.

Furthermore, PMMA films of thicknesses lower than 100 nm were employed in order to study the effect of the dry film's thickness, and of substrate, on fractional swelling.

Leaflet thickness was greater and chordae thickness lower in BD than FED (P < 0.0001).

However, the apparent T g of normal thin PS films shows obvious thickness dependence when the film thickness is lower than 100 nm, which is also regarded as normal thin films.