Sentence examples for thickness gradients from inspiring English sources

The reflector design is based on multiple shifted quarter wave Bragg reflectors in series, which extends the reflective bandwidth for increased robustness to film thickness gradients.

Films that contain thickness gradients are used to avoid any uncertainties in the impact of thickness due to variations in the temperature or pressure during the silica modification.

The resulting through thickness gradients in the environmental and mechanical driving forces for crack extension provide the means to understand the breakdown of similitude and variation of the crack growth rates.

Thickness gradients due to the temperature profiles and the precursor depletion were observed along the reactor axis but the thickness uniformity could be improved as a function of the deposition conditions.

Unlike existing uniform foam and thickness (UFT) structure, this paper introduces functionally graded foam (FGF) to fill into functionally graded thickness (FGT) thin-walled structure, named as double functionally graded (DFG) tube, where different configurations of foam and wall thickness gradients are taken into account.

Therefore, achievable thickness gradients over macroscopic distances (e.g., in the mm range) are very small, and they are sensitive to the smallest fluctuations within the wedge deposition procedure.

Transmission or reflection data of the samples with uniform layers are averaged across the whole sample, while for the 70 × 5 cm long gradient samples the data was only averaged in the direction perpendicular to the thickness gradient.

Second, parametric study on the F-FGT tube indicates that the thickness gradient and variation range significantly influence its crashworthiness.

As a result, the deposited layer is composed of several areas exhibiting both a composition and a thickness gradient.

Second, parametric study on the FGT tube indicates that thickness gradient exponent and thickness range have significant effect on its crashworthiness.

To exclude any effects of the thickness gradient (Supplementary Fig. 1) and/or lateral interaction between the various compositions, we repeated the hydrogenation experiments on six separate samples (1 × 1 cm) having the same total thickness (60 nm Y Zr layer), but different Zr concentrations (Supplementary Fig. 4).