Sentence examples for thickness decay from inspiring English sources

The corresponding area that a single measurement can represent is dependent on the natural variability of accumulation, thickness decay with distance, measurement spacing, outcrop identification and accessibility.

As the volume contribution in the proximal ring increases with subsequent explosions (Graettinger et al. 2015a), this proximal zone will be difficult to characterize with only a thickness measurement and assumptions of thickness decay with distance.

Tephra thickness decay trends are sometimes described by an exponential function with distance from the vent (Thorarinsson 1954) or, more usually, by the square root of isopach areas (e.g. Pyle 1989).

From the perturbation analysis, it is found that for relatively large values of the dimensionless parameter E (which correspond to microporous systems with high permeability) the pressure, the suction velocity and the fouling layer thickness decay exponentially along the channel.

P1 and P2 from 2013b each have single explosions that produce exceptionally high values for VmPL that suggests a sensitivity of the model to deposit thickness decay that is less rapid within the first few meters of the crater, in contrast with the Power Law curve.

Figure 8 Histograms of natural log of percentage error of thickness measurements determined using cluster analysis (top left), as deviation from expected thickness decay (middle and right hand panels) as a function of distance from source and using field measurements (shown in red).

There is little difference between the southern and northern quadrants however, the eastern quarters (NE and SE) show thickness decays more quickly to the east compared to the west (NW and SW) – see text for discussion.

For a monochromatic narrow beam X-ray (which has a single wavelength), when it penetrates a thin part of homogeneous substance which part has a thickness as, the decay intensity of the X-ray is proportional to incident ray intensity and thickness of the substance, as.

Obtained results also apply to free vibration of nonuniform beams with constant thickness and exponentially decaying width.

T d is the T g that related to film thickness, at which charge decay is fastest.

The decay of ejecta thickness away from a source was estimated using a graphical stepwise function based on thickness represented by the collected samples and isopach area (Rose et al. 2008).