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The features of PE vesicles were changed after exposing to Al2O3 NPs, inducing large round vesicles with detectable thickness as revealed by AFM, resulting in the increase of vesicle diameter.
At this low oxidation temperature oxide scale thickness as revealed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy was situated between 100 and 150 nm after 650 min oxidation.
Vacuum-evaporated stoichiometric ultrathin discontinuous PbI2 films (in the range 2.5 30 nm) show a linear grain size (4 16 nm) growth with film thickness as revealed by transmission electron microscopy/X-ray diffraction analyses.
Especially, at lower thicknesses (below 4 nm), the Au droplets were more sensitive to thickness, as revealed by the sharper slope shown in the plots in Figure 4. Figure 1 Illustration of the fabrication process of self-assembled Au droplets according to the variation of Au thickness.
Specifically, liposomal magnetofection-shIGF1R mixture-treated mice showed the reduced septal and posterior wall thickness, as revealed in the echocardiograms, and had reduced HW BWs compared with no shIGF1R-treated controls.
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The elongated nonmetallic inclusions concentrated at the mid-thickness, as revealed by the microscopic scanning, leads to delamination cracking near the mid-thickness and subsequently to the brittle failure of the joint.
Compared with control subjects, patients with LVV showed significantly higher aortic wall SUVmax, higher PET scores as revealed by FDG-PET/CT, and increased aortic wall thicknesses as revealed by contrast-enhanced CT.
They were found to have uniform thickness with homogeneous morphology as revealed by scanning electron and atomic force microscopy.
Supporting evidence is that the actual ore body has a thickness of 31 m as revealed from a slice (constructed from drilling) taken at 50 m depth (Fig. 9).
When increasing the amount of N-TiO2 further, the degradation efficiency has also increased but after some optimum thickness, the efficiency decreased, as revealed by the results shown in Table 1.
Due to different lattice constants of Co and Pt, the Co/Pt(1 1 1) was strained, but the degree of this interfacial strain gradually decreased with the thickness of Co deposit, as revealed by the diminish of the moire pattern when the Co film grew to more than five layer in thickness.
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