Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(5)
Exact(60)
They were characterized by XRD and XAS.
They were characterized by FTIR, 1H NMR and elemental analysis.
They were characterized by infrared spectroscopy and elemental analysis.
They were characterized by 1R, 1H and 31P n.m.r.
They were characterized by SEM, TEM and FT-IR.
They were characterized by attenuated total reflectance FT i.r.r
They were characterized by the same cynicism and rejection of ostentatious materialism.
And the report's findings were far different from the way they were characterized by narcotics advocates.
They were characterized by their colloquial language and large number of scenes.
They were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV visible and EPR spectra.
They were characterized by H NMR, C NMR, FTIR, UV vis, PL spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry.
More suggestions(15)
they were identified by
they were indicated by
they were differentiated by
they were organized by
they were analyzed by
they were delineated by
they were realized by
they were recognized by
they were besieged by
they were married by
they were blinded by
they were struck by
they were replaced by
they were overshadowed by
they were aided by
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com