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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
they were characterized
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "they were characterized" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when describing the defining traits or features of a subject or group in a narrative or analytical context. Example: "In the study, they were characterized by their innovative approaches to problem-solving and collaboration."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
They were characterized using essentially spectroscopic methods.
Science
They were characterized by XRD and XAS.
Science
They were characterized by FTIR, 1H NMR and elemental analysis.
They were characterized by infrared spectroscopy and elemental analysis.
They were characterized through IR, 1H NMR, XPS and ESR.
Science
They were characterized by 1R, 1H and 31P n.m.r.
Science
They were characterized by SEM, TEM and FT-IR.
Science
They were characterized by attenuated total reflectance FT i.r.r
Science
They were characterized by the same cynicism and rejection of ostentatious materialism.
News & Media
And the report's findings were far different from the way they were characterized by narcotics advocates.
News & Media
They were characterized by their colloquial language and large number of scenes.
Encyclopedias
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "they were characterized", ensure that the subject 'they' is clearly defined and the characteristics are directly relevant to the context. For example, in scientific writing, specify the methods used to determine these characteristics.
Common error
Avoid using "they were characterized" without a clear antecedent for 'they'. Always ensure the subject is easily identifiable to prevent ambiguity. Instead of "They were characterized by rapid growth", write "The new startups were characterized by rapid growth".
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "they were characterized" functions as a passive construction used to describe the attributes or features of a subject. As Ludwig AI points out, this phrase is commonly used in both scientific and general contexts to provide a description or classification.
Frequent in
Science
69%
News & Media
13%
Encyclopedias
3%
Less common in
Academia
1%
Wiki
1%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "they were characterized" is a grammatically correct and versatile construction used to describe the defining attributes of a subject. Ludwig AI confirms its validity and frequent usage, especially in scientific, news, and encyclopedic contexts. When using this phrase, ensure the subject is clearly defined to avoid ambiguity. Alternative phrases like "they were defined" or "they were described" offer similar meanings with slight nuances. "They were characterized" appears to be a neutral to formal register, making it suitable for objective descriptions across diverse contexts.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
they were defined
Replaces "characterized" with "defined", focusing on essential qualities.
they were described
Uses "described" instead of "characterized", offering a more general depiction.
they were known for
Highlights prominent or widely recognized attributes.
they were identified by
Emphasizes identification based on certain traits.
they were distinguished by
Focuses on unique features that set them apart.
they were marked by
Indicates that certain traits were noticeable or significant.
they exhibited
Highlights traits or behaviors that were on display.
they displayed
Similar to 'exhibited', focusing on observable qualities.
their defining feature was
Shifts the structure to emphasize a single, crucial attribute.
a key characteristic was
Highlights a central attribute or feature, using a slightly more formal tone.
FAQs
How can I use "they were characterized" in a sentence?
Use "they were characterized" to describe the defining features or traits of a subject. For example, "The experiments were characterized by careful controls and precise measurements".
What are some alternatives to "they were characterized"?
Alternatives include phrases like "they were defined", "they were described", or "they were known for", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it better to say "they were characterized by" or "they were characterized with"?
"They were characterized by" is generally the preferred and more grammatically correct construction. "They were characterized with" is less common and can sound awkward.
How does "they were characterized" differ from "they were known for"?
"They were characterized" describes specific traits, while "they were known for" highlights prominent or widely recognized attributes. You might say, "They were characterized by their meticulous attention to detail", but "They were known for their innovative designs".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested