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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

they were able to

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "they were able to" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to indicate someone's capability or ability to do something in the past. Example: "Despite the challenges, they were able to complete the project on time."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

They were able to gain access later.

News & Media

Independent

They were able to make do.

News & Media

The New York Times

They were able to remove it intact.

News & Media

The New York Times

They were able to extricate the car.

News & Media

The New Yorker

They were able to become citizens.

News & Media

The New York Times

Maybe they were able to do that.

News & Media

Independent

They were able to recruit better players.

They were able to adjust.

They were able to breastfeed.

News & Media

The Guardian

They were able to rise above that.

News & Media

The Guardian

And they were able to drive away.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "they were able to" when you want to clearly state the ability or capacity of a group to perform an action in the past, emphasizing their success in doing so.

Common error

Avoid using "they are able to" when referring to a past event; use "they were able to" to maintain correct tense consistency.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

"They were able to" functions as a verbal phrase indicating the past capability and successful execution of an action by a group. Ludwig confirms the phrase's grammatical correctness and widespread usage across various contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

53%

Academia

22%

Science

15%

Less common in

Wiki

2%

Formal & Business

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "they were able to" is a grammatically correct and frequently used expression to indicate a group's past capability and successful performance of an action. Ludwig AI confirms its validity and widespread usage. It is most commonly found in news and media, academic writing, and scientific reports. While alternatives like "they managed to" and "they succeeded in" exist, "they were able to" is a clear and direct way to communicate the successful achievement of a task. Remember to maintain tense consistency and use the past tense form when referring to past events.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "they were able to" for variety?

You can substitute phrases like "they managed to", "they succeeded in", or "they were capable of" to add variety to your writing.

Is there a difference between "they were able to" and "they could"?

While similar, "they were able to" often implies a specific instance of successfully doing something, whereas "they could" suggests a general ability or possibility. For example, "They were able to finish the project on time" emphasizes the successful completion, while "They could finish the project on time" indicates it was within their capabilities.

When is it appropriate to use "they were able to" in formal writing?

"They were able to" is appropriate in formal writing when you need to clearly and directly state a group's capacity and successful execution of an action. It is a straightforward and unambiguous way to convey this information.

What are some common mistakes to avoid when using "they were able to"?

A common mistake is using the present tense form "they are able to" when referring to a past event. Ensure you use the past tense form "they were able to" to maintain correct tense consistency.

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: